Aristotle: From Logic to Life S01E08 · Aristotle's Legacy

Overview

In our eighth and final lecture, we explore Aristotle’s powerful influence on 20th- and 21st-century philosophy, highlighting his “revenge” against logical positivism, which confined meaning to analytic and empirical claims. We examine how Elizabeth Anscombe, Philippa Foot, and Alasdair Mactyre revived virtue ethics by returning to human flourishing, character, and practical wisdom, and how Saul Kripke’s work on necessity and essence reopened metaphysics to Aristotelian ideas about substance and natural kinds. Dr. Orr closes by reflecting on Aristotle’s undeniable and enduring relevance as a living guide for contemporary philosophy.

Torrents

Subtitles

Episodes

1. 1 1. Aristotle's Life2026-03-05 · 1h 8mIn our introductory lecture, we examine Aristotle’s foundational role in Western philosophy, exploring his life, historical context, and wide-ranging contributions to logic, metaph
2. 2 2. Aristotle's Logic2026-03-05 · 59mIn lecture two, we explore Aristotle’s groundbreaking work in logic, focusing on the Organon, which formalized human reasoning and shaped logical thought for over two millennia. We
3. 3 3. Aristotle's Metaphysics2026-03-05 · 54mIn lecture three, we turn to Aristotle’s metaphysics, focusing on “being as being” and the question of why anything exists at all. We explore his theory of substance as form–matter
4. 4 4. Aristotle's Ethics2026-03-05 · 1h 1mIn lecture four, we study Aristotle's ethics, focusing on his concept of eudaimonia (human flourishing) as the highest good, achieved through the activity of the soul in accordance
5. 5 5. Aristotle's Politics2026-03-05 · 1h 3mIn lecture five, we investigate Aristotle’s Politics, focusing on his view that humans are “political animals” who achieve flourishing within a political community. He traces the n
6. 6 6. Aristotle's Poetics2026-03-05 · 58mIn lecture six, we consider Aristotle’s Poetics, focusing on his theory of mimesis (artistic representation) and his defense of poetry—especially tragedy—against Plato’s claim that
7. 7 7. Aristotle's Revival2026-03-05 · 55mIn lecture seven, we witness Aristotle’s enduring impact on Western thought, tracing how his works were lost to Europe for centuries before their dramatic rediscovery through Arabi
8. 8 8. Aristotle's Legacy2026-03-05 · 56mIn our eighth and final lecture, we explore Aristotle’s powerful influence on 20th- and 21st-century philosophy, highlighting his “revenge” against logical positivism, which confin